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Chandrika Kumaratunga
Chandrika Bandaranaike Kumaratunga ((シンハラ語:චන්ද්රිකා බණ්ඩාරනායක කුමාරතුංග),(タミル語:சந்திரிகா பண்டாரநாயக்கே குமாரதுங்கா); born 29 June 1945) is a Sri Lankan politician who served as the fifth President of Sri Lanka, from 12 November 1994 to 19 November 2005. The country's only female president to date, she is the daughter of two former prime ministers and also the leader of the Sri Lanka Freedom Party (SLFP) until the end of 2005.〔Skard, Torild "Chandrika Kumaratunga" in ''Women of Power - half a century of female presidents and prime ministers worldwide'', Bristol: Policy Press, 2014, 978-1-44731-578-0〕
==Early life, family, and education==
(詳細はSolomon Bandaranaike was a government minister at the time of her birth and later became Prime Minister. He was assassinated in 1959, when Chandrika was fourteen. Chandrika's mother, Sirimavo Bandaranaike, then became the world's first female prime minister, in 1960. Chandrika's brother, Anura Bandaranaike is a former Speaker of the Parliament of Sri Lanka and a former minister who died in March 2008. Her sister Sunethra Bandaranaike is a well-known philanthropist and runs the Sunera Trust. Their grandfather, Sir Solomon Dias Bandaranike, was the Maha Mudaliyar, the chief Ceylonese representative and advisor to the Governor of Ceylon during British colonial rule.〔Skard, Torild "Sirimavo Bandaranaike" and "Chandrika Kumaratunga", 2014〕
Chandrika was educated at the St Bridget's Convent, Colombo, and at the Aquinas University College Colombo where she studied for the bachelor of laws. She gained a scholarship to the University of Paris where she spent five years, graduating from the ''Institut d'Etudes Politiques de Paris (Sciences Po)'' in political science and international relations in 1970. While in Paris she obtained a diploma in Group Leadership from the same university and was trained as a political journalist at the ''Le Monde'' newspaper. Her PhD studies in Development Economics at the University of Paris 1970–73 were interrupted when she returned to Sri Lanka to enter politics, when her mother’s government had launched a wide-ranging programme of socialist reform and development.〔President Kumaratunga, www.priu.gov.lk/execpres/bbk.html; Chandrika Kumaratunga, www.clubmadrid.org/en/miembro/chandrika_kumaratunga, both retrieved 7 Sept 2014〕 During her days in France, it is reported that Chandrika was active in the Student Revolution of 1968.〔BBC News, ''Profile: Chandrika Kumaratunga'', 26 August 2005〕 She is fluent in Sinhala, English and French.
She married film star and Sri Lankan politician Vijaya Kumaratunga (also Kumaranatunga) in 1978.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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